A Complete Guide to Understanding Financial Calculators
Industry: Financial calculators are essential tools for managing both personal and business finances. These specialized tools help people make informed financial decisions by calculating various parameters such as savings, investments, loans, and taxes. In this article, we are going to cover ten vital financial calculators:
- SIP Calculator (Systematic Investment Plan)
- LIC Maturity Calculator
- LIC Surrender Value Calculator
- Income Tax Calculator
- CGPA Calculator
- CGPA to SGPA Calculator
- Investment Calculator
- Retirement Plan Calculator
- Loan EMI Calculator
- Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) Calculator
Calculator for SWP(Systematic Withdrawal Plan)
An SWP calculator assists investors in understanding precisely how much they can withdraw on a regular basis without endangering a steady cash flow from their mutual fund investments. With this tool, users can find out:
Monthly or yearly withdrawal amount
How long will their funds last
Withdrawal taxed in consideration of their tax implications
A typical SWP calculator needs inputs like initial investment amount, expected return rate, withdrawal frequency and period.
Calculator for SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
An SIP calculator helps investors estimate the future value of investments done through systematic investment plans. Users input:
Monthly investment amount
Investment duration
Expected annual return rate
This calculator uses the concept of compound interest to estimate the future value of your investment, helping investors plan out their financial goals.
LIC Maturity Calculator: The LIC maturity calculator helps policyholders estimate the maturity amount they will receive on the completion of their LIC (Life Insurance Corporation) policy. The main inputs to this calculator are:
Sum assured
Policy term
Bonus rates (if applicable)
Additional benefits or riders
This allows policyholders to know what to expect their returns on life insurance policies to be and when to expect them, assisting them in planning their financial future.
LIC Surrender Value Calculator
The LIC surrender value calculator calculates the total amount the policyholder will get if they surrender their LIC policy before its maturity date. The surrender value is usually determined by:
Years the policy has been in force
Sum assured
Bonus accrued
Surrender value factor (if appropriate as per policy)
This allows policyholders to make informed decisions to continue or surrender their policy.
Income Tax Calculator
An employer and tax calculator assists individuals and businesses in calculating their tax liabilities for the year based on their income, deductions, and exemptions. Users need to input:
Annual income
Investment details (section 80C, 80D etc.)
Tax slab (as per current FY)
This instrument helps taxpayers estimate their tax is due which allows taxpayers to invest accordingly and maximize their tax-saving.
CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) Calculation
CGPA calculator is used by students to find out their grade point average for different semesters. It considers:
Total grade points earned
Total credit hours
This tool allows better rebuttal of academic performance and recognition of students’ achievement in grading overall.
CGPA to SGPA Calculator
Students can use the CGPA to SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) calculator to convert their cumulative grade point average to their semester grade point average. The formula typically applied is:
SGPA=( total credit points earned in a semester) / (total credits attempted in that semester)
This tool is useful for those students who wish to track their academic progress on a semester basis.
Investment Calculator
Investment calculator helps investors figure out the future value of the investments based on:
Initial investment amount
Extra contributions (if applicable)
Expected rate of return
Investment duration
This calculator is used for financial planning – it allows them to calculate the best way to reach their fixed goal.
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Retirement Plan Calculator
Retirement plan calculator helps individuals to find the amount of savings required for maintaining their lifestyle after their retirement. Key inputs include:
Present age and targeted retirement age
Monthly expenses
Inflation rate
Element III. Existing savings and expected returns on investment
This allows them to figure out how much they will need to save and invest to be financially secure in retirement.
Loan EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) calculator
A loan EMI calculator assists borrowers to calculate their monthly installment of the loan including home loan, personal loan, car loan, etc. The required inputs are:
Loan amount
Interest rate
Loan tenure
It is calculated using the formula:
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)^n / [(1 + r)^n – 1]
where:
P = Loan principal amount
r = Monthly interest rate (Annual rate / 12 / 100)
n = Loan tenure in months
It is an indispensable tool for loan planning, helping borrowers evaluate if they can repay a loan and ensuring they do not bite off more than they can chew.
Conclusion
Financial calculators are essential tools benefit people and business both. These calculators can be used for investments, identifying interest on loans, for academic, tax calculations, etc. With careful use, they can be beneficial in financial planning and a clear view of where one wants to be financially in the future.